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Docker Compose Gets Agent‑Ready

Docker just overhauled Compose so a single YAML file can define your models, tools and agent frameworks, then launch the whole stack with:

docker compose up

Below is the marketer‑centric rundown—what shipped, how it pairs with Dagger’s agent containers, and why paid‑search and creative teams should care.

What shipped

FeatureWhy it matters
Agent definitions in compose.yamlList open‑weights, LangGraph flows, Vercel AI SDK functions, CrewAI toolchains, etc.—Compose networks them automatically.
Serverless targetsdocker compose up --provider gcr deploys the stack straight to Google Cloud Run (or Azure Container Apps).
Docker Offload (beta)300 free minutes to push GPU‑hungry steps to a managed cluster while iterating locally—ideal for fine‑tuning or RAG indexing.
MCP Catalog + Model RunnerPull Llama 3, Mixtral or Phi‑3 from Docker Hub, run them as OpenAI‑compatible endpoints with zero code.

Source → https://www.docker.com/blog/build-ai-agents-with-docker-compose/

Enter Dagger agent containers

Solomon Hykes (Docker’s founder) launched Dagger to treat CI/CD pipelines as code. The latest release adds agent containers—each task (embed, recall, generate) becomes a micro‑service you can orchestrate.

https://dagger.io/blog/agent-container-use

Compose + Dagger lets you:

  1. Describe a multi‑LLM workflow in Dagger’s pipeline syntax.
  2. Reference those containers in compose.yaml.
  3. One‑click ship to Cloud Run, letting Offload handle the GPUs.

Why this matters for digital‑marketing agents

  1. Context engineering becomes reproducible
    Store your RAG setup (ingest → chunk → vectorstore → generate) in YAML—debug‑friendly and version‑controlled.
  2. Campaign orchestration as code
    Spin up a nightly Budget agent, schedule via Cloud Run, and swap models without touching infra.
  3. Faster experimentation
    Free Offload minutes let you benchmark Mixtral vs. Llama 3 on bid‑modelling before committing GPU spend.
  4. Tool interchangeability
    CrewAI for persona planning today; Vercel AI SDK tomorrow—Compose only cares that each service exposes an endpoint.

Quick‑start template for Docker

services:
  vector-db:
    image: chromadb/chroma
    ports: [":8000"]

  model-runner:
    image: ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:0.9
    environment:
      MODEL_ID: mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-Instruct-v0.1

  langgraph:
    image: langchain/langgraph:latest
    volumes:
      - ./flows:/flows
    depends_on: [vector-db, model-runner]

  agent:
    image: vercel/ai-sdk:latest
    environment:
      OPENAI_BASE_URL: http://model-runner:8000/v1
    depends_on: [langgraph]

Launch locally:

docker compose up

Deploy to Cloud Run:

docker compose up --provider gcr

“The future of software is agentic.” —Mark Cavage & Tushar Jain, Docker

With Compose and Dagger abstracting away GPUs and deployment targets, the bottleneck shifts from DevOps to prompt design and data quality—exactly where marketing teams can add unique value.

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